Research Briefs
Effectiveness of Peer Support for Improving Glycaemic Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Among 13 RCTs included in this review, peer support resulted in a significant reduction in HbA1c. Programs with moderate or high frequency of contact showed a significant reduction in HbA1c levels, whereas programs with low frequency of contact showed no significant reduction. The reduction in HbA1c was greater among patients with a baseline HbA1c ≥ 8.5% and between 7.5 ~ 8.5% than patients with HbA1c < 7.5%. [Abstract]
A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Peer Education and Peer Support in Prisons
There is consistent evidence from a large number of studies that being a peer worker is associated with positive health; peer support services are also an acceptable source of help within the prison environment and can have a positive effect on recipients. [Abstract]
Nuevo Amanecer: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial of a Community-Based, Peer-Delivered Stress Management Intervention to Improve Quality of Life in Latinas With Breast Cancer
An 8-week cognitive-behavioral stress management program for Spanish-speaking Latinas with breast cancer improved physical well-being, breast cancer concerns, and overall quality of life at 6 months compared to control. Decreases were greater for depression and somatization. [Abstract]
The Emerging Diabetes Online Community
Common themes around participation include peer support, advocacy, self-expression, seeking and sharing diabetes information, improving approaches to diabetes data management, and humor. Initial research suggests a positive impact on emotional experiences, attitudes toward diabetes, and engagement in diabetes management behaviors. [Abstract]
Variations on the Village Model: An Emerging Typology of a Consumer-Driven Community-Based Initiative for Older Adults
Villages, which are community-based initiatives designed to help older adults age in place through a combination of services, participant engagement, and peer support, have expanded rapidly since their initial development in the early 2000s. This article helps us understand the implementation and sustainability of Villages, including whether specific Village types are best suited to certain community contexts. [Abstract]
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