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"Is Canada's economy structured better to lead in a recovery??..."
"Canada is by no means insulated...."
Canada avoided the brutal financial meltdown that plagued the U.S.
economy, but there are some red flags that make recovery for this
country “by no means a sure thing,” says a leading U.S. economist.Paul
Krugman, a Nobel Prize winner, New York Times columnist and renowned
economic pundit, described Canada as “a very calm, very happy story”
during the world economic crisis. Canada escaped relatively
unscathed, through a combination of good luck and sound, conservative
regulation of banking and consumer debt in which “it is not so easy to
use your house as an ATM,” Mr. Krugman told the Canadian Bar
Association. “Canada is an example of the virtues of a relatively
traditional approach, a country that did not get caught up in the
euphoria of banking innovation,” he said in a speech to hundreds of
lawyers. However, he warned that Canadians’ lavish spending
habits, stubbornly high unemployment, and rising housing costs are
potential trouble spots that could potentially turn a good news story
into a bad one. “There are a few aspects of Canada that are not scary but a little
disturbing,” warned Mr. Krugman, a Princeton University professor. “Canada is by no means insulated. It’s by no means a sure thing that everything is going to be OK.” Despite
better banking regulation, Canadians tend to “spend and borrow and
awful lot like Americans,” Mr. Krugman said in his speech. “Household debt relative to total income is very high here, not quite as high as the United States but getting close.” On
the plus side, however, Canadian confidence in the financial sector has
not been shot, and it is helpful for Canada to have its own floating
currency, Mr. Krugman said. The Bank of Canada, in an economic
forecast late last month, acknowledged that the global recovery would
slow down as a result of an increased focus on budget-cutting at the
household and government levels. As a result, the central bank
trimmed its growth outlook for the Canadian economy to 3.5% this year
and 2.9 per cent in 2011, compared with earlier estimates of 3.7% and
3.1% expansion. The Bank of Canada reported that economic growth
petered out in the second quarter of this year, following softer
household spending and declining real-estate activity. In a
separate speech on Sunday, Canada’s chief justice also weighed in on
the foundation of a solid and sustainable economy, saying that it
depends on a strong justice system and commitment to human rights. “In
the short term, a country that violates human rights can appear to be
just and experience economic growth,” said Beverley McLachlin. “But
in the long term, instability and the waste of human potential, which
are a direct result of a systematic suppression of individual rights
and economic freedom, will invariably cause its downfall.”
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